The Original Godfather: How Pidyon HaBen Shaped a Christian Concept

Explore the ancient Jewish ceremony of Pidyon HaBen—redeeming the firstborn son—and how its priestly origins inspired the Christian concept of godparents.

The Hidden Roots of a Familiar Role

The “godparent” is a well-known figure in Christian culture: a spiritual mentor or symbolic guardian. But few realize that this role has deep roots in Judaism—specifically in the mitzvah of Pidyon HaBen, the redemption of the firstborn son.

“Sanctify to Me every firstborn… they are Mine.” — Exodus 13:2

As taught in the Torah (Exodus 13:2, Numbers 18:15–16), every firstborn male child of an Israelite mother belongs to God and is designated for sacred service. That claim is spiritually vested in the Kohanim, the priestly descendants of Aharon. Unless the child is a Kohen or Levi, he must be redeemed from a Kohen at 30 days old by giving five silver shekels.

More Than Symbolic

Pidyon HaBen is not just a charming ritual. It’s a spiritually binding transaction, where the child is considered consecrated until properly redeemed.

“Until the redemption takes place, the child is spiritually tethered to the priesthood.”

In this way, the Kohen holds a unique role—not just as the recipient of silver, but as the one who spiritually “releases” the child. In effect, he is the original godfather—not appointed by the family, but empowered by Torah – the divine law of the God of Israel.

A Fork in Meaning: Judaism vs. Christianity

The Christian godparent is a moral guide and witness to baptism. But the role is symbolic and optional.

The Kohen, by contrast, fulfills a Torah-mandated function. He doesn’t just stand beside the family—he stands between the child and the divine obligation.

“The Kohen doesn’t simply stand in witness—he stands in covenant.”

Why It Still Matters

At Kehuna.org, we illuminate the ongoing relevance of the priesthood in Jewish life. Through Pidyon HaBen, the Kohanim serve as more than ritual functionaries—they are spiritual custodians of Israel’s future.

Curious about Pidyon HaBen or looking to schedule one? Contact us here.